Maine units also participated in campaigns in Texas, New Orleans, the Carolina coast, and Sherman's March to the Sea. Maine men saw action in every battle with the Army of the Potomac, from First Bull Run to Appomattox. By 1864, Maine had raised thirty-two regiments of infantry, two regiments of cavalry, and eight batteries of artillery. All the units raised by the state were strictly volunteer, in the proud tradition of the National Guard. Maine immediately began raising regiments of infantry and cavalry, as well as batteries of artillery. In 1861, Lincoln called for 75,000 volunteers to suppress the Southern rebellion. The state of Maine would have an impact disproportionate to its size. Army and Navy during the Civil War out of a population of 628,279 (1860 Census). Approximately 73,000 Mainers entered the U.S. Maine entered the Civil War with a population smaller than that of most states, but answered the call for troops with a higher proportion of men than any other state in the Union.
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